Parrots are among the most fascinating birds in the animal kingdom, not just for their vibrant plumage and impressive mimicry skills but also for their intelligence, loyalty, and diversity. With over 400 species of parrots found across the globe, exploring the different species of parrot opens a window into a world filled with charm, surprises, and colourful characters.

Whether you're considering a parrot as a companion or simply love learning about animals, this guide will take you on a journey through the most well-known and loved parrot species around the world.

The Major Families of Parrots

All parrots belong to the order Psittaciformes, which is divided into three primary families:

• Psittacidae (True Parrots): Includes the majority of parrot species, such as Amazons, African Greys, Macaws, and Conures.
• Cacatuidae (Cockatoos): Recognised by their expressive crests and strong personalities.
• Strigopidae (New Zealand Parrots): A small group that includes the flightless Kakapo and the alpine Kea.

Each family contains a fascinating range of birds with unique features and behaviours that set them apart.

African Parrots: Brainy and Beautiful

Among the most intelligent birds on Earth, African parrots are often prized for their cognitive abilities and speaking talents.

African Grey Parrot

Regarded as the Einstein of the parrot world, African Greys can learn hundreds of words and even understand context. Their loyal nature and high intelligence mean they need mental stimulation and a strong bond with their human.

Senegal and Meyer's Parrots

These smaller African species are known for being calm, affectionate, and ideal for first-time parrot owners. They may not talk as much as an African Grey, but they form strong, gentle bonds with their carers.

Amazon Parrots: The Entertainers

Native to Central and South America, Amazon parrots are as bold and vocal as they come.

Blue-fronted Amazon

Known for its vibrant green feathers and blue markings on the head, this bird is a favourite for its cheerful disposition and love of song.

Yellow-naped and Orange-winged Amazons

Both species are renowned for their impressive mimicry and love of performance. They can be loud and need plenty of social interaction to thrive.

Macaws: The Majestic Giants

Macaws are some of the most recognisable birds in the parrot family, known for their large size, brilliant colours, and powerful beaks.

Blue and Gold Macaw

This popular species is stunning in appearance and affectionate in nature. They can form deep bonds with their owners and require plenty of interaction.

Scarlet and Green-winged Macaws

These birds are intelligent and social, with personalities as big as their wingspans. They need lots of space, enrichment, and time out of the cage.

Hyacinth Macaw

The largest flying parrot, the Hyacinth is an endangered species known for its vibrant cobalt-blue feathers and gentle nature.

Cockatoos: Emotional and Affectionate

With their expressive crests and loving nature, cockatoos are hard to resist. However, they can be needy and are best suited to owners with lots of time and patience.

Umbrella and Sulphur-crested Cockatoos

These large white cockatoos are highly affectionate and often described as "velcro birds" because they crave constant company.

Galah (Rose-breasted Cockatoo)

Native to Australia, Galahs are playful and social, often seen in large flocks. They are slightly easier to manage than their larger cousins.

Conures: Small Birds, Big Personalities

Conures are lively, sometimes noisy, birds that thrive on social interaction.

Green-cheeked Conure

Smaller and quieter than most conures, this species is friendly, curious, and adaptable to apartment living.

Sun Conure

Famous for its fiery colours and cheerful demeanour, the Sun Conure is a joy to watch and interact with but can be loud.

Lovebirds: Adorable and Affectionate

Lovebirds may be small, but their energy and character make them unforgettable.

Peach-faced, Fischer's and Masked Lovebirds

All three species are highly social and do well in pairs. They may not talk much, but they express their love and curiosity through play and interaction.

Budgerigars (Budgies): Tiny Talkers

Budgies are perhaps the most popular pet bird in the world - and for good reason. They're easy to care for, affordable, and can learn to talk surprisingly well.

Budgies come in a variety of colours and are intelligent, active little birds that enjoy interacting with their humans. Don't let their size fool you - they're bursting with personality.

Cockatiels: Sweet and Musical

Another Australian favourite, cockatiels are known for their cheerful whistling and gentle nature. They're perfect for new bird owners who want a feathered friend that's friendly and low-maintenance.

Males tend to be more vocal and are great at learning tunes, while females are often quieter but just as loving.

Eclectus Parrots: Visually Striking

Eclectus parrots are unique in that males and females look entirely different: males are bright green, and females are deep red and purple.

They are calm, thoughtful birds that require a varied diet, often rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, to stay healthy and happy.

Parrotlets: Pocket-sized Companions

Tiny yet confident, Parrotlets are the smallest parrots commonly kept as pets. They are fearless and sassy and can develop strong bonds with their owners.

Don't underestimate them - they often behave like much larger parrots in a mini body!

Quaker Parrots (Monk Parakeets): Builders and Talkers

Quaker Parrots are one of the few parrot species that build communal nests. They're highly intelligent, excellent talkers, and love problem-solving activities.

They can be a bit territorial, but with proper socialisation, they make delightful companions.

Ringneck and Alexandrine Parakeets: Regal and Vocal

Indian Ringneck Parakeet

Recognisable by their slender bodies and distinctive neck rings, these parrots are charming and highly intelligent. They can become exceptional talkers.

Alexandrine Parakeet

Larger and quieter than the Ringneck, the Alexandrine is gentle and social, though they do require a lot of space and stimulation.

New Zealand's Unique Parrots

Kea

Native to the South Island of New Zealand, the Kea is a clever alpine parrot known for its curiosity and playfulness. Unfortunately, it often gets into mischief, especially with human belongings!

Kakapo

One of the rarest birds in the world, the Kakapo is a flightless, nocturnal parrot. It's critically endangered and under careful conservation.

Conclusion: Which Parrot is Right for You?

Exploring the different species of parrot is like stepping into a kaleidoscope of colour, personality, and sound. From the chatty African Grey to the gentle Eclectus, or the cheeky Green-cheeked Conure to the majestic Macaw, there's a species for every type of bird lover.

Before bringing one home, it's important to consider factors like size, noise level, dietary needs, social demands, and lifespan. Some parrots, like cockatoos and macaws, can live for over 50 years and need lifetime commitment.

By understanding the different species of parrot, you're better equipped to make informed, compassionate choices about parrot companionship. And even if you're just an admirer, knowing more about these beautiful birds helps us all appreciate and protect them.